Why is half my house without power?

Answered by Sam, Licensed Electrician (ECRA/ESA #7015314)

Quick Answer

Half the house going dark usually means one of the two 120-volt legs feeding your home has failed — caused by a lost utility connection, a failing main breaker, or a loose connection at the meter or panel. Check whether neighbours are affected and call your utility first; if the problem is on your side, this is a genuine electrical emergency that can damage appliances and should not wait overnight.

Most homes in Ontario receive power on two 120-volt legs that combine to supply 240-volt appliances. When exactly half your house goes dead — or worse, when lights dim and brighten on their own — one of those legs or the neutral between them has failed. This is one of the few residential electrical problems we treat as a same-hour emergency.

How to tell what failed

Step outside. If neighbours have flickering or partial power too, or a storm just rolled through, the fault is likely the utility's overhead service connection — call Toronto Hydro, Alectra, or your local utility, and the repair costs you nothing. If neighbours are normal, the fault is on your side: a corroded connection at the meter base, a failing main breaker, or a loose lug inside the panel.

Inside, the symptoms tell you more. A clean half-house outage — some rooms dead, others normal, 240V appliances like the dryer running weakly or not at all — is a lost leg. Lights that surge brighter in one room while dimming in another mean a lost or loose neutral, which is the dangerous one: voltage stops dividing evenly and sensitive electronics can be destroyed in minutes. Unplug computers, TVs, and appliances now, not later.

Why this can't wait overnight

A failing connection at the meter or main breaker is failing because it's arcing — generating heat exactly where the most current in your home flows. These faults don't heal; they escalate, and panel fires disproportionately start at exactly these points. The repair itself is usually straightforward for a licensed electrician — re-terminating a connection, replacing a main breaker, or coordinating with the utility on a meter-base repair — and a same-day call is dramatically cheaper than the alternative.

The repair and prevention

We carry main breakers and meter-base components on the truck and resolve most half-power calls in a single visit; call 416-837-4038 any hour. If your panel is original to a 1960s–80s home, this failure is often the panel telling you it's done — corroded bus bars and tired breakers fail together, and a panel upgrade resets the clock entirely. A whole-home surge protector is also worth adding at repair time, because voltage events like a lost neutral are exactly what it protects against. For homes that have had one of these scares, our electrical inspection checks every high-current connection with a thermal camera so the next weak point is found before it fails.

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Related Questions

People Also Ask

That's a lost neutral, the most dangerous variant of this failure. Without a neutral reference, voltage swings unevenly between the two legs — some circuits see 80V while others spike to 160V, destroying electronics and appliances. Unplug sensitive devices and get professional help immediately.

Look at the neighbours: if their power is also odd, or your problem started during a storm, call the utility first — the fault may be their overhead connection and the repair is free. If neighbours are fine, the fault is likely at your meter, main breaker, or panel, which is electrician territory.

Yes — particularly with a lost or loose neutral, where voltage imbalance can cook electronics within minutes. 240V appliances like dryers and stoves running on one leg can also overheat. Unplug what you can until the cause is identified.

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